Tutorial Author Micah’: Micah Sandusky
Tutorial Author Micah_o: Micah Johnson
SnowEx has introduced a unique opportunity to study SWE in a way that’s unprecedented, but with more data comes new challenges.

The SnowEx database is a resource that shortcuts the time it takes to ask cross dataset questions
Standardizing diverse data
Cross referencing data
Provenance!
Added GIS functionality
Connect w/ ArcGIS or QGIS!
CITABLE
What’s in it?¶
- Snow pits - Density, hardness profiles, grain types + sizes
- Manual snow depths - TONS of depths (Can you say spirals?)
- Snow Micropenetrometer (SMP) profiles - (Subsampled to every 100th)
- Snow depth + SWE rasters from ASO Inc.
- GPR
- Pit site notes
- Camera Derived snow depths
- Snow off DEM from USGS 3DEP
- And almost all the associated metadata
Technically, what is it?¶
- PostgreSQL database
- PostGIS extension
- Supports vector and raster data
- And a host of GIS operations
- AND NOW WITH API!
So what’s the catch?¶
New tech can create barriers...

TL;DR Do less wrangling, do more crunching.¶
from snowexsql.api import PointMeasurements
df = PointMeasurements.from_filter(type="depth", instrument='pit ruler', limit=100)
df.plot(column='value', cmap='jet', vmin=10, vmax=150)
df
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ModuleNotFoundError Traceback (most recent call last)
Cell In[1], line 1
----> 1 from snowexsql.api import PointMeasurements
3 df = PointMeasurements.from_filter(type="depth", instrument='pit ruler', limit=100)
4 df.plot(column='value', cmap='jet', vmin=10, vmax=150)
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'snowexsql'
Old Ways / Advanced Users¶
Advanced queries can be made using SQL or SQAlchemy under the hood.
See previous presentations
Engine objects, session objects, and a crash course in ORM, oh my!